How to choose the best trees for your yard

Trees make a beautiful addition to any yard, no matter how big or small they are.

They provide shade on hot days, are perfect for building tree houses in, and are loved by the younger members of any family. Not to mention that they also add to the kerb appeal of your property, so if you are planning to move in the future, trees are a wonderful investment right now.  

Of course, trees need proper maintenance. This is according to Andrew Smit, from Johannesburg Tree Felling, who says trees that become weather damaged or diseased might fall or lose a branch and damage your home. Plus, disease can spread from tree to tree. That is why it is a good idea to check your tree regularly for signs of damage or disease, and call in a professional at the first sign of problems.  

Another way to stave off problems and make sure your tree suits your yard perfectly is careful planning before choosing a tree.  

Know why you want to plant the tree

There are many reasons to plant a tree in your yard.

You can plant a tree to make your garden more attractive, increase the value of your home and build a tree house in.

You could also plant a tree that grows fruit, or use it to add shade or privacy to your garden.

Your purpose for the tree determines the best choice. For an attractive look, you might opt for a flowering species such as wild pear or pompon for added colour and splendour in flowering season.

For shade and privacy, you might look to something with a spreading crown and a large amount of foliage such as a cheesewood. For tree houses and playtime, you’ll want something sturdy with strong, thick branches. 

Know your climate  

Not every tree is suited to every climate. Depending on exactly where you are located, some trees will fare better than others in your yard.  

For example, if you live near the sea, you’ll want to look for species that are hardy enough to withstand a little salt water in the air such as num num berry or tree hibiscus.

If you live in an area that suffers from mild frost in the winter, choose trees that are frost resistant like lavender trees or cork bushes.  

The same is true if you live in an area with a little winter rainfall. Make sure you choose a tree that can withstand a little cold and wet such as white pear or African holly.  

Choose a tree that is suited to the climate you live in, and it is more likely to grow strong and healthy, and look attractive for years to come.  

Think about where it will be planted  

Yard sizes vary widely, and not every tree is suited to every size of yard. Particularly tall or wide spreading trees quickly overpower a small yard and detract from, rather than add to, its look.

If your garden is small, consider a tree that is lovely to look at but not so huge as to take over your garden. Good choices for small gardens include false olive, wild peach and lavender.  

Some trees have aggressive root systems, which can cause damage to sidewalks, the rest of your garden, other plants in your yard and even your home. Any tree with an aggressive root system is best avoided, especially in smaller yards. But even in bigger yards, you must be careful where you plant more aggressive species.  

A one to two metre space between any building, structure or sidewalk and your tree is a good rule of thumb.

All the trees mentioned in this article have non-aggressive root systems and are therefore good choices for your yard.  

Consider whether the species is water wise

South Africa is no stranger to droughts and water restrictions. As such, you might want to consider getting a water-wise tree.

Shop around for trees that will fare well with a limited water supply or during a drought.  

Some popular water-wise trees that make lovely additions to any garden include the quiver tree, wild rosemary, karoo rhigozum, Chinese lantern and dikvoet.  

Where to get advice